Tuesday, March 25, 2014

The Social Network: Living in the Digital Age (Part One)

In my last semester of college, I completed a writing portfolio entitled "Exploring Modern American Culture through Contemporary Cinema." It contained four essays dissecting four recent films. For the last essay, I studied David Fincher's The Social Network (2010) and wrote about its portrayal of the burgeoning culture of the Digital Age. The first part of that essay is below. I will post a new portfolio excerpt every day. Previous posts: The Dark Knight - Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four; (500) Days of Summer - Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four; Lincoln - Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four.



  
The Social Network: Living in the Digital Age

Introduction

The Internet became part of mainstream American life in the years following the 1989 invention of the World Wide Web. This means a whole generation has grown up with the unprecedented global communication and access to information the Internet provides. This era – often referred to as the Digital Age or Information Age – has produced a distinct new culture, perpetuated by the tech-savvy citizens it spawned. Some key features of this culture are social networking, information sharing, and individualistic entrepreneurship. These features may have their benefits, but they are also frequently problematic, ethically and otherwise. What are the implications of using the Internet as an outlet for emotions? Or using the ideas of others as inspiration for your own creations? Or using social networks as a quantifier of popularity? Do these actions produce moral or ethical quandaries?

David Fincher’s 2010 film The Social Network is an exploration of all these concerns. In the film, an awkward 19-year-old named Mark Zuckerberg (Jesse Eisenberg) invents Facebook, a revolutionary social networking site that gains immense international popularity in a short span of time. While the site brings Mark fame and fortune, it also wreaks havoc on his closest relationship and lands him in the middle of two lawsuits. One is filed by twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss (Armie Hammer), Mark’s former classmates at Harvard University; the other is filed by Eduardo Saverin (Andrew Garfield), Mark’s best friend. The Winklevoss twins claim Mark stole their idea with the creation of Facebook. Eduardo claims Mark intentionally cut him out of the company through the unfair dilution of shares. Both cases are bothersome to Mark. The former he finds insulting, while the latter causes great emotional turmoil as it represents the loss of a friendship. These lawsuits frame the movie, which is comprised of flashbacks to Mark’s years at Harvard University and Palo Alto, where he moves his company.

This is more than a story of big bad business. This is the story of a changing world and the people who live in it. In real life, Mark Zuckerberg is one of many youthful entrepreneurs who have taken hold of rapidly advancing 21st-century technology and used it to make a substantial and groundbreaking invention. The fictionalized tale of Facebook’s creation and ascent has been called a classic tragedy, “Shakespearean” even (Honeycutt). Certainly, The Social Network has themes of betrayal and loss as old as storytelling itself, but its modern setting adds a new dimension. With all its focus on the Internet, cellphones, websites, email, etc., the movie provides a commentary on the effects of society’s entanglement with technology. This still-developing relationship between man and machine has changed the way we communicate with each other, and more importantly, it has shaped the culture of the current adolescent generation, and will likely do the same for many generations to come. The Social Network reflects this with its young cast of characters, all products of the Digital Age. They were born just before it, grew up alongside it, were influenced by it, and in the movie, help shape it. The Social Network shows this Digital Age culture exploiting the speed and permanence of digital communication, as well as concentrating on popularity over friendship and detachment over real human connections.

Sources

Fincher, David, dir. The Social Network. Writ. Aaron Sorkin, Perf. Jesse Eisenberg, Andrew Garfield, and Justin Timberlake. Columbia Pictures, 2010. Film. 2 Nov 2013.

Honeycutt, Kirk. "The Social Network – Film Review." The Hollywood Reporter. The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Oct 2010. Web. 2 Nov 2013.

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